0001072725-23-000027 | 6-K | XBRL Viewer

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401(k) Plan: (Details Narrative)	12 Months Ended
401(k) Plan: (Details Narrative)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
K Plan
[custom:CashContributionsToThePlan]	$ 140,000

401(k) Plan:	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
K Plan
401(k) Plan:	Note 8. 401(k) Plan: The 401(k) Plan, formerly entitled the KSOP Plan, was originally adopted in 1990 and was most recently restated effective January 1, 2021. The purpose of the 401(k) Plan is to offer retirement benefits to eligible employees of the Company. The 401(k) Plan provides for a salary deferral, a non-elective contribution of 3% of each eligible Participant’s annual compensation and discretionary contributions. Allocation of Class A common shares or cash to participants' accounts, subject to certain limitations, is at the discretion of the Board. Cash contributions for the 2022 plan year were approximately $140,000. As of June 30, 2023, no contributions by the Company had been made for the 2023 plan year. .

401(k) Plan:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

K Plan

401(k) Plan:

Note 8. 401(k) Plan:

The 401(k) Plan, formerly entitled the KSOP Plan, was originally adopted in 1990 and was most recently restated effective January 1, 2021. The purpose of the 401(k) Plan is to offer retirement benefits to eligible employees of the Company. The 401(k) Plan provides for a salary deferral, a non-elective contribution of 3% of each eligible Participant’s annual compensation and discretionary contributions. Allocation of Class A common shares or cash to participants' accounts, subject to certain limitations, is at the discretion of the Board. Cash contributions for the 2022 plan year were approximately $140,000. As of June 30, 2023, no contributions by the Company had been made for the 2023 plan year.

The Company and Significant Accounting Policies:	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
The Company and Significant Accounting Policies:	Note 1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: Gold Reserve Inc. ("Gold Reserve," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") is engaged in the business of evaluating, acquiring, exploring and developing mining projects and was incorporated in 1998 under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada and continued to Alberta, Canada in September 2014. Gold Reserve Inc. is the successor issuer to Gold Reserve Corporation which was incorporated in 1956. Management's primary recent activities have included those related to corporate and legal activities associated with the collection of the unpaid balance of the Award (defined below, see Note 2) and the Siembra Minera project (the "Siembra Minera Project"). The U.S. and Canadian governments have imposed various sanctions (the "Sanctions") targeting the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (“Venezuela”). The Sanctions, in aggregate, essentially prevent any dealings with Venezuelan government or state-owned or controlled entities and prohibit directors, management and employees of the Company who are U.S. Persons from dealing with certain Venezuelan individuals or entering into certain transactions. The Sanctions imposed by the U.S. government generally block all property of the government of Venezuela and prohibit directors, management and employees of the Company who are U.S. Persons (as defined by U.S. Sanction statutes) from dealing with the Venezuelan government and/or state-owned/controlled entities, entering into certain transactions or dealing with Specially Designated Nationals ("SDNs") and target corruption in, among other identified sectors, the gold sector of the Venezuelan economy. The Sanctions imposed by the Canadian government include asset freezes and prohibitions on dealings with certain named Venezuelan officials under the Special Economic Measures (Venezuela) Regulations of the Special Economic Measures Act and the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Regulations of the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law). The cumulative impact of the Sanctions continues to prohibit or restrict the Company from working with Venezuelan government officials with respect to the Settlement Agreement (defined below) and/or payment of the remaining balance of the Award plus interest and/or pursuing remedies with respect to the Resolution (defined below) by the Venezuelan Ministry of Mines to revoke the mining rights in connection with the Siembra Minera Project and/or finance, develop and operate the Siembra Minera Project, even if we are successful in appealing the Resolution. *Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). The statements include the accounts of the Company, Gold Reserve Corporation and three Barbadian subsidiaries one of which was formed to hold our equity interest in Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A. (“Siembra Minera”) which is beneficially owned 55% by a Venezuelan state-owned entity and 45% by Gold Reserve. Our investment in Siembra Minera is accounted for as an equity investment. All subsidiaries are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Our policy is to consolidate those subsidiaries where control exists. We have only one operating segment, the exploration and development of mineral properties. Cash and Cash Equivalents. We consider short-term, highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents for purposes of reporting cash equivalents and cash flows. The cost of these investments approximates fair value. We manage the exposure of our cash and cash equivalents to credit risk by diversifying our cash holdings (See Note 3). Exploration and Development Costs. Exploration costs incurred in locating areas of potential mineralization or evaluating properties or working interests with specific areas of potential mineralization are expensed as incurred. Development costs of proven mining properties not yet producing are capitalized at cost and classified as capitalized development costs under property, plant and equipment. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized and holding costs of such properties are charged to operations during the period if no significant exploration or development activities are being conducted on the related properties. Upon commencement of production, capitalized exploration and development costs would be amortized based on the estimated proven and probable reserves benefited. Mineral properties determined to be impaired or that are abandoned are written-down to the estimated fair value. Carrying values do not necessarily reflect present or future values. Property, Plant and Equipment.* Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, except for equipment not yet placed into use. Replacement costs and major improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Furniture, office equipment and leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over five to ten years. *Assets Held for Sale.* Long-Lived assets are classified as held for sale in the period in which certain criteria are met. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are not depreciated as long as they remain classified as held for sale. *Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.* We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future net cash flows to be generated from the use or eventual disposition of a long-lived asset (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on a determination of the asset's fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting estimated cash flows based on market participant expectations of those future cash flows, or applying a market approach that uses market prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable assets. *Foreign Currency.* The U.S. dollar is our (and our foreign subsidiaries') functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates and revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period, except for depreciation which is translated at historical rates. Translation gains and losses are included in the statement of operations. *Stock Based Compensation. We maintain an equity incentive plan which provides for the grant of stock options to purchase Class A common shares. We use the fair value method of accounting for stock options. The fair value of options granted to employees is computed using the Black-Scholes method as described in Note 9 and is expensed over the vesting period of the option. For non-employees, the fair value of stock-based compensation is recorded as an expense over the vesting period or upon completion of performance. Consideration paid for shares on exercise of stock options, in addition to the fair value attributable to stock options granted, is credited to capital stock. Stock options granted under the plan become fully vested and exercisable upon a change of control. Income Taxes. We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and those amounts reported in the financial statements. The deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the differences are expected to be settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized. Uncertain Tax Positions. We record uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process that separates recognition from measurement. The first step is determining whether a tax position has met the recognition threshold which requires that the Company determine if it is more likely than not that it will sustain the tax benefit taken or expected to be taken in the event of a dispute with taxing authorities. The second step, for those positions meeting the “more likely than not” threshold, is to recognize the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement with taxing authorities. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns in situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. The Company establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be received from or paid to tax authorities. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Net Income (Loss) Per Share. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potentially dilutive effects of outstanding stock options. In periods in which a loss is incurred, the effect of potential issuances of shares under stock options would be anti-dilutive, and therefore basic and diluted losses per share are the same in those periods. Marketable Equity Securities. The Company's marketable equity securities are reported at fair value with changes in fair value included in the statement of operations. Equity accounted investments.* Investments in incorporated entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee are accounted for by the equity method. *Financial Instruments.* Marketable equity securities are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with the change in value recognized in the statement of operations as an unrealized gain or loss. Cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, deposits, advances and receivables are accounted for at amortized cost which approximates fair value (See Notes 3 and 4). Accounts payable and contingent value rights are recorded at amortized cost which approximates fair value.

The Company and Significant Accounting Policies:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

The Company and Significant Accounting Policies:

Note 1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies:

Gold Reserve Inc. ("Gold Reserve," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") is engaged in the business of evaluating, acquiring, exploring and developing mining projects and was incorporated in 1998 under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada and continued to Alberta, Canada in September 2014.

Gold Reserve Inc. is the successor issuer to Gold Reserve Corporation which was incorporated in 1956. Management's primary recent activities have included those related to corporate and legal activities associated with the collection of the unpaid balance of the Award (defined below, see Note 2) and the Siembra Minera project (the "Siembra Minera Project").

The U.S. and Canadian governments have imposed various sanctions (the "Sanctions") targeting the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (“Venezuela”). The Sanctions, in aggregate, essentially prevent any dealings with Venezuelan government or state-owned or controlled entities and prohibit directors, management and employees of the Company who are U.S. Persons from dealing with certain Venezuelan individuals or entering into certain transactions.

The Sanctions imposed by the U.S. government generally block all property of the government of Venezuela and prohibit directors, management and employees of the Company who are U.S. Persons (as defined by U.S. Sanction statutes) from dealing with the Venezuelan government and/or state-owned/controlled entities, entering into certain transactions or dealing with Specially Designated Nationals ("SDNs") and target corruption in, among other identified sectors, the gold sector of the Venezuelan economy.

The Sanctions imposed by the Canadian government include asset freezes and prohibitions on dealings with certain named Venezuelan officials under the Special Economic Measures (Venezuela) Regulations of the Special Economic Measures Act and the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Regulations of the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law).

The cumulative impact of the Sanctions continues to prohibit or restrict the Company from working with Venezuelan government officials with respect to the Settlement Agreement (defined below) and/or payment of the remaining balance of the Award plus interest and/or pursuing remedies with respect to the Resolution (defined below) by the Venezuelan Ministry of Mines to revoke the mining rights in connection with the Siembra Minera Project and/or finance, develop and operate the Siembra Minera Project, even if we are successful in appealing the Resolution.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). The statements include the accounts of the Company, Gold Reserve Corporation and three Barbadian subsidiaries one of which was formed to hold our equity interest in Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A. (“Siembra Minera”) which is beneficially owned 55% by a Venezuelan state-owned entity and 45% by Gold Reserve. Our investment in Siembra Minera is accounted for as an equity investment. All subsidiaries are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Our policy is to consolidate those subsidiaries where control exists. We have only one operating segment, the exploration and development of mineral properties.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. We consider short-term, highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents for purposes of reporting cash equivalents and cash flows. The cost of these investments approximates fair value. We manage the exposure of our cash and cash equivalents to credit risk by diversifying our cash holdings (See Note 3).

Exploration and Development Costs. Exploration costs incurred in locating areas of potential mineralization or evaluating properties or working interests with specific areas of potential mineralization are expensed as incurred. Development costs of proven mining properties not yet producing are capitalized at cost and classified as capitalized development costs under property, plant and equipment. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized and holding costs of such properties are charged to operations during the period if no significant exploration or development activities are being conducted on the related properties. Upon commencement of production, capitalized exploration and development costs would be amortized based on the estimated proven and probable reserves benefited. Mineral properties determined to be impaired or that are abandoned are written-down to the estimated fair value. Carrying values do not necessarily reflect present or future values.

Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, except for equipment not yet placed into use. Replacement costs and major improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Furniture, office equipment and leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over five to ten years.

Assets Held for Sale. Long-Lived assets are classified as held for sale in the period in which certain criteria are met. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are not depreciated as long as they remain classified as held for sale.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future net cash flows to be generated from the use or eventual disposition of a long-lived asset (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on a determination of the asset's fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting estimated cash flows based on market participant expectations of those future cash flows, or applying a market approach that uses market prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable assets.

Foreign Currency. The U.S. dollar is our (and our foreign subsidiaries') functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates and revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period, except for depreciation which is translated at historical rates. Translation gains and losses are included in the statement of operations.

Stock Based Compensation. We maintain an equity incentive plan which provides for the grant of stock options to purchase Class A common shares. We use the fair value method of accounting for stock options. The fair value of options granted to employees is computed using the Black-Scholes method as described in Note 9 and is expensed over the vesting period of the option. For non-employees, the fair value of stock-based compensation is recorded as an expense over the vesting period or upon completion of performance. Consideration paid for shares on exercise of stock options, in addition to the fair value attributable to stock options granted, is credited to capital stock. Stock options granted under the plan become fully vested and exercisable upon a change of control.

Income Taxes. We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and those amounts reported in the financial statements. The deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the differences are expected to be settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized.

Uncertain Tax Positions. We record uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process that separates recognition from measurement. The first step is determining whether a tax position has met the recognition threshold which requires that the Company determine if it is more likely than not that it will sustain the tax benefit taken or expected to be taken in the event of a dispute with taxing authorities. The second step, for those positions meeting the “more likely than not” threshold, is to recognize the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement with taxing authorities. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns in situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. The Company establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be received from or paid to tax authorities.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potentially dilutive effects of outstanding stock options. In periods in which a loss is incurred, the effect of potential issuances of shares under stock options would be anti-dilutive, and therefore basic and diluted losses per share are the same in those periods.

Marketable Equity Securities. The Company's marketable equity securities are reported at fair value with changes in fair value included in the statement of operations.

Equity accounted investments. Investments in incorporated entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee are accounted for by the equity method.

Financial Instruments. Marketable equity securities are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with the change in value recognized in the statement of operations as an unrealized gain or loss. Cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, deposits, advances and receivables are accounted for at amortized cost which approximates fair value (See Notes 3 and 4). Accounts payable and contingent value rights are recorded at amortized cost which approximates fair value.

Stock Option Transactions (Details) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended
Stock Option Transactions (Details) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures	0	0
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 0	$ 0
Equity Option [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number, Beginning Balance	7,578,393	7,218,393
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance	$ 2.03	$ 2.08
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number, Ending Balance	7,578,393	7,218,393
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance	$ 2.03	$ 2.08
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number	7,578,393	7,173,391
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 2.03	$ 2.08

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

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+ Details

Income Tax:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Tax:

Note 10. Income Tax:

Income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 differs from the amount that would result from applying Canadian tax rates to net loss before taxes. These differences result from the items noted below:

	2023		2022
	Amount	%	Amount	%
Income tax benefit based on Canadian tax rates	$ 624,459	25	$ 947,312	25
Decrease due to:
Different tax rates on foreign subsidiaries	(72,733)	(3)	(151,715)	(4)
Non-deductible expenses	(164)	-	(2,701)	-
Change in valuation allowance and other	(551,562)	(22)	(792,896)	(21)
	$ 0	0	$ 0	0

No current income tax was recorded by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company recorded a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of the deferred tax assets which may not be realized, principally due to the uncertainty of utilization of net operating losses and other carry forwards prior to expiration. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets may be reduced if our estimate of future taxable income changes. As part of the US government response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Congress passed the CARES act in late March 2020 which, among other things, allowed companies to carryback losses incurred in 2018, 2019 and 2020. The Company recorded an income tax benefit in prior years to reflect the carryback of U.S. taxable losses incurred in 2020 and 2019 to offset taxable income in 2018.

The Company has an income tax receivable of $8.1 million related to the carryback of losses as noted above and prior year overpayments resulting from revisions to management's estimates of the timing and amount of deductions available to the Company's U.S. subsidiary associated with the 2017 write-off of certain subsidiaries primarily related to the Company's previous investment in the Brisas Project. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company received a tax refund of $0.6 million related to the carryback of losses incurred in 2020 as noted above. The 2017 and 2018 tax filings of the Company’s U.S. subsidiary are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Additionally, Canada Revenue Agency is examining the Company’s 2018 and 2019 international transactions. Determining our tax liabilities requires the interpretation of complex tax regulations and significant judgment by management. There is no assurance that the tax examinations to which we are currently subject will result in favorable outcomes.

The components of the Canadian and U.S. deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:


		June 30,		December 31,
		2023		2022
Deferred income tax assets
Net operating loss carry forwards	$	40,763,368	$	39,298,070
Property, Plant and Equipment		2,178,074		2,129,038
Other		1,636,745		1,672,940
Total deferred income tax asset		44,578,187		43,100,048
Valuation allowance		(44,497,874)		(43,090,943)
Deferred income tax assets net of valuation allowance	$	80,313	$	9,105

Deferred income tax liabilities
Other		(80,313)		(9,105)
Net deferred income tax asset	$	-	$	-

At June 30, 2023, we had the following U.S. and Canadian tax loss carry forwards stated in U.S. dollars.

	U.S.	Canadian	Expires
$		$ 1,975,008	2026
		3,665,358	2027
		13,970,675	2028
		13,240,112	2029
		16,357,422	2030
		18,316,526	2031
		5,314,401	2032
		7,726,045	2033
		8,951,794	2034
		12,778,026	2035
		15,191,728	2036
		11,456,648	2037
		1,096,369	2038
		2,857,453	2039
		4,247,480	2040
		15,375,385	2041
		4,047,740	2042
		2,287,158	2043
	4,997,788		-
$	4,997,788	$ 158,855,328

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//740/tableOfContent

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 270
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482526/740-270-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2

+ Details

Income Tax: (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

	2023		2022
	Amount	%	Amount	%
Income tax benefit based on Canadian tax rates	$ 624,459	25	$ 947,312	25
Decrease due to:
Different tax rates on foreign subsidiaries	(72,733)	(3)	(151,715)	(4)
Non-deductible expenses	(164)	-	(2,701)	-
Change in valuation allowance and other	(551,562)	(22)	(792,896)	(21)
	$ 0	0	$ 0	0

The components of the Canadian and U.S. deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:


		June 30,		December 31,
		2023		2022
Deferred income tax assets
Net operating loss carry forwards	$	40,763,368	$	39,298,070
Property, Plant and Equipment		2,178,074		2,129,038
Other		1,636,745		1,672,940
Total deferred income tax asset		44,578,187		43,100,048
Valuation allowance		(44,497,874)		(43,090,943)
Deferred income tax assets net of valuation allowance	$	80,313	$	9,105

Deferred income tax liabilities
Other		(80,313)		(9,105)
Net deferred income tax asset	$	-	$	-

At June 30, 2023, we had the following U.S. and Canadian tax loss carry forwards stated in U.S. dollars.

	U.S.	Canadian	Expires
$		$ 1,975,008	2026
		3,665,358	2027
		13,970,675	2028
		13,240,112	2029
		16,357,422	2030
		18,316,526	2031
		5,314,401	2032
		7,726,045	2033
		8,951,794	2034
		12,778,026	2035
		15,191,728	2036
		11,456,648	2037
		1,096,369	2038
		2,857,453	2039
		4,247,480	2040
		15,375,385	2041
		4,047,740	2042
		2,287,158	2043
	4,997,788		-
$	4,997,788	$ 158,855,328

Marketable Securities:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Marketable Securities:

Note 5. Marketable Securities:

		June 30,		December 31,
Schedule of Marketable Securities Value		2023		2022
Equity securities
Fair value and carrying value at beginning of period	$	98,053	$	105,218
Increase (decrease) in fair value		339,084		(7,165)
Fair value and carrying value at balance sheet date	$	437,137	$	98,053

Marketable equity securities are classified as trading securities and accounted for at fair value, based on quoted market prices with unrealized gains or losses recorded within “Income (Loss)” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability and Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that reflect the entity's own assumptions. The fair values of the Company's marketable equity securities as at the balance sheet date are based on Level 1 inputs.

Term Deposits: - USD ($)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Term Deposits

Term Deposits:

Note 4. Term Deposits:

		June 30,		December 31,
		2023		2022
U.S. Treasury Bills	$	34,489,429	$	27,499,188
Certificates of deposit		3,844,545		–
	$	38,333,974	$	27,499,188

The Company has term deposits which are classified as held to maturity, carried at amortized cost and have original maturities of between 3 and 12 months. Term deposits consist of U.S. treasury bills purchased at a discount and amortized to face value over their respective terms and bank certificates of deposit. In 2023, the Company recorded non-cash interest income of $781,773 related to the amortization of discount on U.S. treasury bills and accrued interest on bank certificates of deposit.

U.S. Treasury Bills

$ 34,489,429

$ 27,499,188

Certificates of deposit

$ 3,844,545

Property, Plant and Equipment: (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
[custom:ImpairmentWritedown]	$ 200,000	$ 600,000
[custom:EquipmentHeldForSale-0]	$ 775,000

Enforcement of Arbitral Award:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Enforcement Of Arbitral Award

Enforcement of Arbitral Award:

Note 2. Enforcement of Arbitral Award:

In October 2009, we initiated a claim (the "Brisas Arbitration") under the Additional Facility Rules of the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes ("ICSID") to obtain compensation for the losses caused by the actions of Venezuela that terminated our previous mining project known as the "Brisas Project." On September 22, 2014, we were granted an Arbitral Award (the "Award") totaling $740.3 million.

In July 2016, we signed the Settlement Agreement, subsequently amended, whereby Venezuela agreed among other things to pay us a total of approximately $1.032 billion which is comprised of $792 million to satisfy the Award (including interest) and $240 million for the purchase of our mining data related to the Brisas Project (the "Mining Data") in a series of payments ending on or before June 15, 2019 (the "Settlement Agreement"). As agreed, the first $240 million received by Gold Reserve from Venezuela has been recognized as proceeds from the sale of the Mining Data. Venezuela has been in breach of the Settlement Agreement since 2018. The Company is pursuing enforcement of the Award through legal proceedings in the United States and Portugal.

To date, the Company has received payments of approximately $254 million pursuant to the Settlement Agreement. Venezuela is in breach of the Settlement Agreement and the Company is pursuing enforcement of the Award in the United States and other jurisdictions (which includes collection efforts). The remaining unpaid amount due from Venezuela pursuant to the Award totals an estimated $1.015 billion (including interest) as of June 30, 2023. In relation to the unpaid amount due from Venezuela, the Company has not recognized an Award receivable or associated liabilities on its financial statements which would include taxes, bonus plan and contingent value right payments, described below, as management has not yet determined that payment from Venezuela is probable. While collection efforts continue, including legal proceedings in the United States and Portugal, the timing and amount of any funds collected under the Award, if any, is not yet probable such that any change in value of the Award receivable or associated liabilities has been recognized as at June 30, 2023. This judgement was based on various factors including the Sanctions imposed on Venezuela, the current economic and political instability in Venezuela, the history of non-payment by Venezuela under the terms of the Settlement Agreement and the Resolution (See Note 7). The Award receivable and any associated liabilities will be recognized when, in management’s judgment, it is probable that payment from Venezuela will occur.

The post-Award interest rate is LIBOR plus two percent. With the phase out of LIBOR, the U.S. Congress enacted the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act to establish a process for replacing LIBOR in existing contracts. The U.S. Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule that implements the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act by identifying benchmark rates based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) that will replace LIBOR in certain financial contracts after June 30, 2023. Accordingly, beginning July 1, 2023, the Company will calculate the interest due on the unpaid amount of the Award using an appropriate benchmark replacement rate based on SOFR.

We have Contingent Value Rights ("CVRs") outstanding that entitle the holders to an aggregate of 5.466% of certain proceeds from Venezuela associated with the collection of the Award and/or sale of Mining Data or an enterprise sale, as such terms are defined in the CVRs (the "Proceeds"), less amounts for certain specified obligations (as defined in the CVR), as well as a bonus plan as described below. As of June 30, 2023, the total cumulative obligation payable pursuant to the terms of the CVR from the sale of the Mining Data and collection of the Award (not taking into account the claim and settlement with the CVR holders, as described below) was approximately $10 million, all of which has been paid to the CVR holders other than approximately $60,000 which has not yet been distributed.

As previously disclosed, a dispute existed between the Company and the holder of the majority of the CVRs. The holder believed that the Company's 45% interest in Siembra Minera represented "Proceeds" for purposes of the CVRs and as such the CVR holders were entitled to the value of 5.466% of that interest on the date of its acquisition. In December 2022, the Company and such holder agreed to settle their differences and entered into an agreement whereby the Company paid $350,000 in exchange for the release of claims made by the holder. The Company also decided to offer a pro-rata settlement with the other CVR holders of approximately $112,000, in the aggregate, of which approximately $85,000 was payable to other related parties. The Company recorded CVR expense in relation to this matter of approximately $462,000 during 2022.

We maintain a bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") which is intended to compensate the participants, including executive officers, employees, directors and consultants for their past and present contributions to the Company. The bonus pool under the Bonus Plan is comprised of the gross proceeds collected or the fair value of any consideration realized less applicable taxes multiplied by 1.28% of the first $200 million and 6.4% thereafter. The bonus pool is determined substantially the same as Net Proceeds for the CVR. As of June 30, 2023, the total cumulative obligation payable pursuant to the terms of the Bonus Plan from the sale of the Mining Data and collection of the Award was approximately $4.4 million, all of which has been paid to the Bonus Plan participants other than approximately $70,000 which has not yet been distributed.

Due to U.S. and Canadian Sanctions and the uncertainty of transferring the remaining amounts due from Venezuela to bank accounts outside of Venezuela, management only considers those funds received by the Company into its North American bank accounts as funds available for purposes of the CVR and Bonus Plan cash distributions.

Following receipt, if any, of additional funds pursuant to the Award and after applicable payments to CVR holders and Bonus Plan participants, we expect to distribute to our shareholders a substantial majority of any remaining amounts, subject to applicable regulatory requirements and retaining sufficient reserves for operating expenses, contractual obligations, accounts payable and income taxes, and any obligations arising as a result of the collection of the remaining amount owed by Venezuela.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss for the period	$ (1,403,770)	$ (2,243,859)	$ (2,497,836)	$ (3,789,246)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock option compensation		3,974		7,904
Depreciation	15,698	26,570	31,847	53,286
Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities	(303,152)	(34,024)	(339,084)	(54,823)
Amortized interest on term deposits	(397,395)		(781,773)
Changes in non-cash working capital:
Decrease in income tax receivable		591,735		591,735
Decrease in severance accrual			(531,981)
Decrease in contingent value rights accrual	(111,694)		(111,694)
Net increase in prepaid expense and other	(653,342)	(892,731)	(325,203)	(600,742)
Net increase in payables and accrued expenses	486,800	525,853	351,937	674,257
Net cash used in operating activities	(2,173,105)	(2,022,482)	(4,010,037)	(3,117,629)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of term deposits	(17,375,708)		(30,453,013)
Proceeds from maturity of term deposits	10,200,000		20,400,000
Net cash used in investing activities	(7,175,708)		(10,053,013)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Net cash used in financing activities
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(9,348,813)	(2,022,482)	(14,063,050)	(3,117,629)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period	10,666,252	48,022,483	15,380,489	49,117,630
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period	$ 1,317,439	$ 46,000,001	$ 1,317,439	$ 46,000,001

Cash and Cash Equivalents: (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

		June 30,		December 31,
		2023		2022
Bank deposits	$	621,365	$	1,123,095
Short term investments		696,074		14,257,394
Total	$	1,317,439	$	15,380,489

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are predominantly held in U.S. banks and Canadian chartered banks. Short term investments include money market funds, certificates of deposit and U.S. treasury bills which mature in three months or less.

The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: (Details Narrative)	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Siembra Minera beneficial ownership by Venezuela	55.00%
Siembra Minera beneficial ownership by Company	45.00%

Property, Plant and Equipment:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment:

Note 6. Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment

				Accumulated
		Cost		Depreciation		Net
June 30, 2023
Furniture and office equipment	$	423,813	$	(373,875)	$	49,938
Transportation equipment		326,788		(311,443)		15,345
Leasehold improvements		29,390		(29,118)		272
Mineral property		350,000		–		350,000
	$	1,129,991	$	(714,436)	$	415,555


				Accumulated
		Cost		Depreciation		Net
December 31, 2022
Machinery and equipment	$	968,750	$	–	$	968,750
Furniture and office equipment		423,813		(357,690)		66,123
Transportation equipment		326,788		(296,053)		30,735
Leasehold improvements		29,390		(28,846)		544
Mineral property		350,000		–		350,000
	$	2,098,741	$	(682,589)	$	1,416,152

Machinery and equipment at December 31, 2022 consisted of a semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mill shell originally intended for use on the Brisas Project. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company received an offer to purchase the SAG mill shell. The Company expects the sale will be completed prior to the end of the year and, as a result, classified the SAG mill shell as assets held for sale. In conjunction with the planned sale, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $0.2 million to reduce the carrying value of the SAG mill shell to $775,000 which is its estimated fair value less costs to sell. We evaluate our equipment and mineral property to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that may indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company had recorded an impairment write-down of $0.6 million.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
INCOME (LOSS)
Interest income	$ 471,873	$ 63,082	$ 929,203	$ 75,180
Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities (Note 5)	303,152	34,024	339,084	54,823
Foreign currency gain (loss)	9,831	(56,352)	4,526	(45,873)
EXPENSES
Corporate general and administrative (Notes 2 and 9)	979,093	1,757,301	2,032,173	2,659,359
Siembra Minera Project and related costs (Note 7)				223,237
Exploration costs	7,748	8,199	18,182	16,388
Write-down of assets held for sale (Note 6)	193,750		193,750
Legal and accounting	416,801	449,871	710,771	848,477
Enforcement of Arbitral Award (Note 2)	549,901	32,237	733,832	50,414
Equipment holding costs	41,333	37,005	81,941	75,501
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period	$ (1,403,770)	$ (2,243,859)	$ (2,497,836)	$ (3,789,246)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$ (0.01)	$ (0.02)	$ (0.03)	$ (0.04)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted	99,547,710	99,547,710	99,547,710	99,547,710

Enforcement of Arbitral Award: (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Enforcement Of Arbitral Award
Total Award		$ 740,300,000
Settlement Agreement			$ 1,032,000,000.000
[custom:VenezuelaAgreedToPayForAward-0]		792,000,000
Venezuela Agreed To Pay For Mining Data			$ 240,000,000
Payments Made Pursuant To Settlement Agreement		$ 254,000,000
Amount Due And Unpaid Including Interest				$ 1,015,000,000.000
Amount Of Proceeds Cvr Holders Entitled To		5.466%
Cumulative Amount Paid To Cvr Holders		$ 10,000,000
Increase In Obligation To Cvr Holders		60,000
[custom:CVRSettlementOthers-0]		112,000
[custom:CVRSettlementGreywolf-0]		$ 85,000
[custom:CVRExpense2022]	$ 462,000
Bonus Percentage Thereafter		6.40%
Cumulative Amount Paid To Bonus Plan Participants		$ 4,400,000
Increase In Obligation To Bonus Plan Participants		$ 70,000

Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A.: (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera S.a.
[custom:SiembraMineraCostsToDate-0]		$ 22.9
[custom:CostsPreviouslyClassifiedAsSiembraMinera-0]	$ 0.4

Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]
Fair value and carrying value at beginning of period	$ 98,053	$ 105,218
Increase (decrease) in fair value	339,084	(7,165)
Fair value and carrying value at balance sheet date	$ 437,137	$ 98,053

Stock Based Compensation Plans: (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
[custom:MaximumNumberOfOptionsAvailableUnderThePlan-0]	9,939,500
[custom:OptionsAvailableForGrant-0]	2,361,107
[custom:OptionExpense]	$ 0	$ 7,904
Amount Payable In Event Of Change Of Control	5,700,000
[custom:AmountPayableInEventOfMilestoneAchievement-0]	$ 2,800,000
[custom:SeveranceLiability-0]			$ 500,000

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 3)	$ 1,317,439	$ 15,380,489
Term deposits (Note 4)	38,333,974	27,499,188
Marketable equity securities (Note 5)	437,137	98,053
Assets held for sale (Note 6)	775,000
Income tax receivable (Note 10)	8,091,104	8,091,104
Prepaid expense and other	784,142	458,939
Total current assets	49,738,796	51,527,773
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 6)	415,555	1,416,152
Total assets	50,154,351	52,943,925
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 2)	999,220	647,283
Severance accrual (Note 9)		531,981
Contingent value rights (Note 2)	60,383	172,077
Total current liabilities	1,059,603	1,351,341
Total liabilities	1,059,603	$ 1,351,341
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued		0
Common shares	302,679,682	$ 302,679,682
Contributed surplus	20,625,372	20,625,372
Stock options (Note 9)	23,561,301	23,561,301
Accumulated deficit	(297,771,607)	(295,273,771)
Total shareholders' equity	49,094,748	51,592,584
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 50,154,351	$ 52,943,925

Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A.:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera S.a.

Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A.:

Note 7. Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A.:

In August 2016, we executed the Contract for the Incorporation and Administration of the Mixed Company with the government of Venezuela and in October 2016, together with an affiliate of the government of Venezuela, we incorporated Siembra Minera by subscribing for shares in Siembra Minera for a nominal amount. The primary purpose of this entity is to develop the Siembra Minera Project. Siembra Minera is beneficially owned 55% by Corporacion Venezolana de Mineria, S.A., a Venezuelan government corporation, and 45% by Gold Reserve. Siembra Minera was granted by the government of Venezuela certain gold, copper, silver and other strategic mineral rights (primarily comprised of the historical Brisas and Cristinas areas) contained within Bolivar State comprising the Siembra Minera Project.

In March 2022, the Ministry of Mines of Venezuela (“Ministry”) issued a resolution to revoke the mining rights of Siembra Minera for alleged non-compliance by Siembra Minera with certain Venezuelan mining regulations (the “Resolution”). Siembra Minera filed a reconsideration request in May 2022 which was denied by the Ministry. The Company disagrees with both the substantive and procedural grounds claimed by the Venezuelan government regarding the revocation of mining rights and the reconsideration request. We filed for an appeal of the Resolution with the Venezuelan Supreme Court of Justice which is ongoing. Even if the Resolution is successfully annulled, the Sanctions, along with other constraints, could adversely impact our ability to finance, develop and operate the Siembra Minera Project or collect or repatriate sums under the Settlement Agreement. The Company directly incurred the costs associated with the Siembra Minera Project which, beginning in 2016 through March 31, 2022, amounted to a total of approximately $22.9 million. In the first half of 2023, the Company incurred approximately $0.4 million of certain Venezuelan related costs which, previous to March 31, 2022, were recorded as Siembra Minera Project and related costs. Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, as a result of the Resolution, these costs were recorded in general and administrative expense.

Property, Plant and Equipment: (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

				Accumulated
		Cost		Depreciation		Net
June 30, 2023
Furniture and office equipment	$	423,813	$	(373,875)	$	49,938
Transportation equipment		326,788		(311,443)		15,345
Leasehold improvements		29,390		(29,118)		272
Mineral property		350,000		–		350,000
	$	1,129,991	$	(714,436)	$	415,555


				Accumulated
		Cost		Depreciation		Net
December 31, 2022
Machinery and equipment	$	968,750	$	–	$	968,750
Furniture and office equipment		423,813		(357,690)		66,123
Transportation equipment		326,788		(296,053)		30,735
Leasehold improvements		29,390		(28,846)		544
Mineral property		350,000		–		350,000
	$	2,098,741	$	(682,589)	$	1,416,152

Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Total	$ 415,555	$ 1,416,152
Office Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Furniture and Fixtures, Gross	423,813	423,813
[custom:FurnitureAndFixturesNet-0]	49,938	66,123
Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
[custom:AccumulatedDepreciationFurnitureAndFixtures-0]	(373,875)	(357,690)
Transportation Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
[custom:TransportationEquipmentGross-0]	326,788	326,788
[custom:TransportationEquipmentNet-0]	15,345	30,735
Accumulated Depreciation Transportation Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
[custom:AccumulatedDepreciationTransportationEquipment-0]	(311,443)	(296,053)
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Leasehold Improvements, Gross	29,390	29,390
[custom:LeaseholdImprovementsNet-0]	272	544
Accumulated Depreciation Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
[custom:AccumulatedDepreciationLeaseholdImprovements-0]	(29,118)	(28,846)
Mineral Property [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
[custom:MineralPropertyGross-0]	350,000	350,000
[custom:MineralPropertyNet-0]	350,000	350,000
Accumulated Depreciation Mineral Property [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
[custom:AccumulatedDepreciationMineralProperty-0]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Total	1,129,991	2,098,741
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Total	415,555	1,416,152
Accumulated Depreciation [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment	$ (714,436)	(682,589)
Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Machinery and Equipment, Gross		968,750
[custom:MachineryAndEquipmentNet-0]		968,750
Accumulated Depreciation Machinery And Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
[custom:AccumulatedDepreciationMachineryAndEquipment-0]

Stock Based Compensation Plans:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock Based Compensation Plans:

Note 9. Stock Based Compensation Plans:

Equity Incentive Plan

The Company's equity incentive plan provides for the grant of stock options to purchase up to a maximum of 9,939,500 of the Company’s Class A common shares. As of June 30, 2023, there were 2,361,107 options available for grant. Grants are made for terms of up to ten years with vesting periods as required by the TSXV and as may be determined by the Board or a committee of the Board established pursuant to the equity incentive plan.

Stock option transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

	2023		2022
	Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price	Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding - beginning of period	7,578,393	$ 2.03	7,218,393	$ 2.08
	0	0	0	0
Options outstanding - end of period	7,578,393	$ 2.03	7,218,393	$ 2.08

Options exercisable - end of period	7,578,393	$ 2.03	7,173,391	$ 2.08

The following table relates to stock options at June 30, 2023:

	Outstanding Options				Exercisable Options
Exercise Price	Number	Weighted Average Exercise Price	Aggregate Intrinsic Value	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)	Number	Weighted Average Exercise Price	Aggregate Intrinsic Value	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
$0.99 - $1.28	360,000	$1.07	$ 325,250	9.34	360,000	$1.07	$ 325,250	9.34
$1.60 - $1.60	2,983,750	$1.60	1,103,988	8.26	2,983,750	$1.60	1,103,988	8.26
$1.61 - $1.93	435,000	$1.77	86,950	6.28	435,000	$1.77	86,950	6.28
$2.39 - $2.39	3,369,643	$2.39	0	3.63	3,369,643	$2.39	0	3.63
$3.15 - $3.26	430,000	$3.21	0	1.46	430,000	$3.21	0	1.46
$0.99 - $3.26	7,578,393	$2.03	$ 1,516,188	5.76	7,578,393	$2.03	$ 1,516,188	5.76

The Company recorded non-cash compensation during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 of $0 and $7,904, respectively upon the vesting of stock options granted in prior periods.

Change of Control Agreements

The Company maintains change of control agreements with certain officers and employees. A Change of Control is generally defined as one or more of the following: the acquisition by any individual, entity or group, of beneficial ownership of 25 percent of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares; a change in the composition of the Board that causes less than a majority of the current directors of the Board to be members of the incoming board; reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or any other event the Board reasonably determines constitutes a Change of Control. As of June 30, 2023, the amount payable to participants under the change of control agreements, in the event of a Change of Control, was approximately $5.7 million, which has not been recognized herein as no event of a change of control has been triggered as of the date of this report.

Milestone bonuses

The Company implemented an incentive bonus plan in the fourth quarter of 2021 which involves senior management whose cash compensation was reduced as part of a three-year cost reduction program. The plan provides for the payment of a bonus upon the achievement of specific objectives related to the development of the Company’s business and prospects in Venezuela within certain time frames. As of June 30, 2023, the estimated maximum amount payable under the plan in the event of the achievement of the specific objectives was approximately $2.8 million. This amount has not been recognized herein and will only be recognized when, in management’s judgment, it is probable the specific objectives will be achieved. The plan also provides for severance payments upon the occurrence of certain events resulting in termination of employment. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had an accrued liability for severance payments of approximately $0.5 million which was paid during the first quarter of 2023.

Income Tax: (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
Income Tax: (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
The Companys Income Tax Receivable		$ 8.1
Proceeds from Income Tax Refunds	$ 0.6

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Note 3. Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

		June 30,		December 31,
		2023		2022
Bank deposits	$	621,365	$	1,123,095
Short term investments		696,074		14,257,394
Total	$	1,317,439	$	15,380,489

Stock Based Compensation Plans: (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock Option Transactions

	2023		2022
	Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price	Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding - beginning of period	7,578,393	$ 2.03	7,218,393	$ 2.08
	0	0	0	0
Options outstanding - end of period	7,578,393	$ 2.03	7,218,393	$ 2.08

Options exercisable - end of period	7,578,393	$ 2.03	7,173,391	$ 2.08

Stock Options Oustanding and Exercisable

	Outstanding Options				Exercisable Options
Exercise Price	Number	Weighted Average Exercise Price	Aggregate Intrinsic Value	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)	Number	Weighted Average Exercise Price	Aggregate Intrinsic Value	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
$0.99 - $1.28	360,000	$1.07	$ 325,250	9.34	360,000	$1.07	$ 325,250	9.34
$1.60 - $1.60	2,983,750	$1.60	1,103,988	8.26	2,983,750	$1.60	1,103,988	8.26
$1.61 - $1.93	435,000	$1.77	86,950	6.28	435,000	$1.77	86,950	6.28
$2.39 - $2.39	3,369,643	$2.39	0	3.63	3,369,643	$2.39	0	3.63
$3.15 - $3.26	430,000	$3.21	0	1.46	430,000	$3.21	0	1.46
$0.99 - $3.26	7,578,393	$2.03	$ 1,516,188	5.76	7,578,393	$2.03	$ 1,516,188	5.76

Income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 differs from the amount that would result from applying Canadian tax rates to net loss before taxes. These differences result from the items noted below: (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Tax Benefit Based On Canadian Tax Rates	$ 624,459	$ 947,312
[custom:IncomeTaxBenefitBasedOnCanadianTaxRatesPercentage]	25.00%	25.00%
Different Tax Rates On Foreign Subsidiaries	$ (72,733)	$ (151,715)
[custom:DifferentTaxRatesOnForeignSubsidiariesPercentage]	(3.00%)	(4.00%)
Nondeductible Expenses	$ (164)	$ (2,701)
[custom:NondeductibleExpensesPercentage]
Change In Valuation Allowance And Other	$ (551,562)	$ (792,896)
[custom:ChangeInValuationAllowanceAndOtherPercentage]	(22.00%)	(21.00%)
Income Tax Benefit	$ 0	$ 0
Deferred income tax assets
Net operating loss carry forwards	40,763,368		$ 39,298,070
Property, Plant and Equipment	2,178,074		2,129,038
Other	1,636,745		1,672,940
Total deferred income tax asset	44,578,187		43,100,048
Valuation allowance	(44,497,874)		(43,090,943)
Deferred income tax assets net of valuation allowance	80,313		9,105
Deferred income tax liabilities
Other	(80,313)		(9,105)
Net deferred income tax asset
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2026	1,975,008
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2027	3,665,358
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2028	13,970,675
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2029	13,240,112
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2030	16,357,422
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2031	18,316,526
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2032	5,314,401
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2033	7,726,045
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2034	8,951,794
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2035	12,778,026
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2036	15,191,728
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2037	11,456,648
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2038	1,096,369
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2039	2,857,453
Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward Expiring 2040	4,247,480
[custom:CanadianTaxLossCarryforwardExpiring2041-0]	15,375,385
[custom:CanadianTaxLossCarryforwardExpiring2042-0]	4,047,740
[custom:CanadianTaxLossCarryforwardExpiring2043-0]	2,287,158
[custom:UsTaxLossCarryforward-0]	4,997,788
Total Us Tax Loss Carryforward	4,997,788
Total Canadian Tax Loss Carryforward	$ 158,855,328

Marketable Securities: (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Schedule of Marketable Securities Value

		June 30,		December 31,
Schedule of Marketable Securities Value		2023		2022
Equity securities
Fair value and carrying value at beginning of period	$	98,053	$	105,218
Increase (decrease) in fair value		339,084		(7,165)
Fair value and carrying value at balance sheet date	$	437,137	$	98,053

Term Deposits: (Details Narrative)	6 Months Ended
Term Deposits: (Details Narrative)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Term Deposits
[custom:NonCashInterestIncome]	$ 781,773

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Deferred Compensation, Share-Based Payments [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 302,679,682	$ 20,625,372	$ 23,402,083	$ (286,677,255)
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	99,547,710
Net loss for the period				(3,789,246)
Stock option compensation (Note 9)			7,904
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 302,679,682	20,625,372	23,409,987	(290,466,501)
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2022	99,547,710
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 302,679,682	20,625,372	23,406,013	(288,222,642)
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	99,547,710
Net loss for the period				(2,243,859)
Stock option compensation (Note 9)			3,974
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 302,679,682	20,625,372	23,409,987	(290,466,501)
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2022	99,547,710
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 302,679,682	20,625,372	23,561,301	(295,273,771)
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	99,547,710
Net loss for the period				(2,497,836)
Stock option compensation (Note 9)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 302,679,682	20,625,372	23,561,301	(297,771,607)
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	99,547,710
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 302,679,682	20,625,372	23,561,301	(296,367,837)
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	99,547,710
Net loss for the period				(1,403,770)
Stock option compensation (Note 9)
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 302,679,682	$ 20,625,372	$ 23,561,301	$ (297,771,607)
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2023	99,547,710

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
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Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

- Definition

Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.

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+ Details

Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Bank deposits	$ 621,365	$ 1,123,095
Short term investments	696,074	14,257,394
Total	$ 1,317,439	$ 15,380,489

Cover	6 Months Ended
Cover	Jun. 30, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	6-K
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Registrant Name	GOLD RESERVE INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001072725

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	99,547,710	99,547,710

Stock Options Oustanding and Exercisable (Details)	6 Months Ended
Stock Options Oustanding and Exercisable (Details)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
[custom:OutstandingOptionsNumber99To128-0] \| shares	360,000
[custom:OutstandingOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue99To128-0] \| $	$ 325,250
[custom:OutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears99To128]	9 years 4 months 2 days
[custom:ExercisableOptionsNumber99To128-0] \| shares	360,000
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice99To128-0]	$ 1.07
[custom:ExercisableOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue99To128-0] \| $	$ 325,250
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears99To128]	9 years 4 months 2 days
[custom:OutstandingOptionsNumber160To160-0] \| shares	2,983,750
[custom:OutstandingOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue160To160-0] \| $	$ 1,103,988
[custom:OutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears160To160]	8 years 3 months 3 days
[custom:ExercisableOptionsNumber160To160-0] \| shares	2,983,750
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice160To160-0]	$ 1.60
[custom:ExercisableOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue160To160-0] \| $	$ 1,103,988
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears160To160]	8 years 3 months 3 days
[custom:OutstandingOptionsNumber161To193-0] \| shares	435,000
[custom:OutstandingOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue161To193-0] \| $	$ 86,950
[custom:OutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears161To193]	6 years 3 months 10 days
[custom:ExercisableOptionsNumber161To193-0] \| shares	435,000
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice177-0]	$ 1.77
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice161To193-0]	$ 86,950
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears161To193]	6 years 3 months 10 days
[custom:OutstandingOptionsNumber239-0] \| shares	3,369,643
[custom:OutstandingOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue239-0] \| $	$ 0
[custom:OutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears239]	3 years 7 months 17 days
[custom:ExercisableOptionsNumber239-0] \| shares	3,369,643
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice239-0]	$ 2.39
[custom:ExercisableOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue239-0] \| $	$ 0
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears239]	3 years 7 months 17 days
[custom:OutstandingOptionsNumber315To326-0] \| shares	430,000
[custom:OutstandingOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue315To326-0] \| $	$ 0
[custom:OutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears315To326]	1 year 5 months 15 days
[custom:ExercisableOptionsNumber315To326-0] \| shares	430,000
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice315To326-0]	$ 3.21
[custom:ExercisableOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValue315To326-0] \| $	$ 0
[custom:ExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTermYears315To326]	1 year 5 months 15 days
Outstanding Options Number Total \| shares	7,578,393
Outstanding Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value Total \| $	$ 1,516,188
Outstanding Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Years Total	5 years 9 months 3 days
Exercisable Options Number Total \| shares	7,578,393
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Total	$ 2.03
Exercisable Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value Total \| $	$ 1,516,188
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term Years Total	5 years 9 months 3 days
Range 99to 128 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 1.07
Range 160to 160 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	1.60
Range 161to 193 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	1.77
Range 239 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	2.39
Range 315to 326 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	3.21
Range 99to 326 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	2.03
Minimum [Member] \| Range 99to 128 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	0.99
Minimum [Member] \| Range 160to 160 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	1.60
Minimum [Member] \| Range 161to 193 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	1.61
Minimum [Member] \| Range 315to 326 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	3.15
Minimum [Member] \| Range 99to 326 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	0.99
Maximum [Member] \| Range 99to 128 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	1.28
Maximum [Member] \| Range 161to 193 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	1.93
Maximum [Member] \| Range 315to 326 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	3.26
Maximum [Member] \| Range 161to 326 [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 3.26

The Company and Significant Accounting Policies: (Policies)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation	*Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation*. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). The statements include the accounts of the Company, Gold Reserve Corporation and three Barbadian subsidiaries one of which was formed to hold our equity interest in Empresa Mixta Ecosocialista Siembra Minera, S.A. (“Siembra Minera”) which is beneficially owned 55% by a Venezuelan state-owned entity and 45% by Gold Reserve. Our investment in Siembra Minera is accounted for as an equity investment. All subsidiaries are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Our policy is to consolidate those subsidiaries where control exists. We have only one operating segment, the exploration and development of mineral properties.
Cash and Cash Equivalents	*Cash and Cash Equivalents*. We consider short-term, highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents for purposes of reporting cash equivalents and cash flows. The cost of these investments approximates fair value. We manage the exposure of our cash and cash equivalents to credit risk by diversifying our cash holdings (See Note 3).
Exploration and Development Costs	*Exploration and Development Costs*. Exploration costs incurred in locating areas of potential mineralization or evaluating properties or working interests with specific areas of potential mineralization are expensed as incurred. Development costs of proven mining properties not yet producing are capitalized at cost and classified as capitalized development costs under property, plant and equipment. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized and holding costs of such properties are charged to operations during the period if no significant exploration or development activities are being conducted on the related properties. Upon commencement of production, capitalized exploration and development costs would be amortized based on the estimated proven and probable reserves benefited. Mineral properties determined to be impaired or that are abandoned are written-down to the estimated fair value. Carrying values do not necessarily reflect present or future values.
Property, Plant and Equipment	*Property, Plant and Equipment.* Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, except for equipment not yet placed into use. Replacement costs and major improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. Furniture, office equipment and leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over five to ten years.
Assets Held for Sale	*Assets Held for Sale.* Long-Lived assets are classified as held for sale in the period in which certain criteria are met. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are not depreciated as long as they remain classified as held for sale.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets	*Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.* We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future net cash flows to be generated from the use or eventual disposition of a long-lived asset (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on a determination of the asset's fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting estimated cash flows based on market participant expectations of those future cash flows, or applying a market approach that uses market prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable assets.
Foreign Currency	*Foreign Currency.* The U.S. dollar is our (and our foreign subsidiaries') functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates and revenue and expense items are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period, except for depreciation which is translated at historical rates. Translation gains and losses are included in the statement of operations.
Stock Based Compensation	*Stock Based Compensation*. We maintain an equity incentive plan which provides for the grant of stock options to purchase Class A common shares. We use the fair value method of accounting for stock options. The fair value of options granted to employees is computed using the Black-Scholes method as described in Note 9 and is expensed over the vesting period of the option. For non-employees, the fair value of stock-based compensation is recorded as an expense over the vesting period or upon completion of performance. Consideration paid for shares on exercise of stock options, in addition to the fair value attributable to stock options granted, is credited to capital stock. Stock options granted under the plan become fully vested and exercisable upon a change of control.
Income Taxes	*Income Taxes*. We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and those amounts reported in the financial statements. The deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the differences are expected to be settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that they are considered more likely than not to be realized.
Uncertain Tax Positions	*Uncertain Tax Positions*. We record uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process that separates recognition from measurement. The first step is determining whether a tax position has met the recognition threshold which requires that the Company determine if it is more likely than not that it will sustain the tax benefit taken or expected to be taken in the event of a dispute with taxing authorities. The second step, for those positions meeting the “more likely than not” threshold, is to recognize the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement with taxing authorities. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns in situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. The Company establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be received from or paid to tax authorities.
Use of Estimates	*Use of Estimates*. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share	*Net Income (Loss) Per Share*. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potentially dilutive effects of outstanding stock options. In periods in which a loss is incurred, the effect of potential issuances of shares under stock options would be anti-dilutive, and therefore basic and diluted losses per share are the same in those periods.
Marketable Equity Securities	*Marketable Equity Securities*. The Company's marketable equity securities are reported at fair value with changes in fair value included in the statement of operations.
Equity accounted investments	*Equity accounted investments.* Investments in incorporated entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee are accounted for by the equity method.
Financial Instruments	*Financial Instruments.* Marketable equity securities are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with the change in value recognized in the statement of operations as an unrealized gain or loss. Cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, deposits, advances and receivables are accounted for at amortized cost which approximates fair value (See Notes 3 and 4). Accounts payable and contingent value rights are recorded at amortized cost which approximates fair value.